Is Vomiting or Diarrhea a Pet Emergency?

Animals in gastrointestinal distress can be confusing for pet owners. Many find themselves wondering: “When should I be worried about this? How long can it continue without being a serious concern?” While sometimes it really is just a minor upset stomach, severe or persistent vomiting and diarrhea can be indicators of critical underlying health issues.

Knowing when to seek emergency veterinary care can make all the difference, so in this post, Oz Animal Hospital will cover common causes, red flags, and what to expect when you bring your pet in with these problems.

10 Common Causes You Should Know

  • Dietary Indiscretion: This is the most common cause. Eating garbage, table scraps, or suddenly changing their diet can all upset a pet’s stomach.
  • Infections: Bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections can cause significant gastrointestinal upset. Parvovirus, for example, is a highly contagious and potentially fatal virus that causes severe vomiting and diarrhea in puppies.
  • Food Allergies or Intolerances: Just like people, pets can be sensitive to certain ingredients in their food.
  • Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): A chronic condition that causes inflammation of the digestive tract.
  • Foreign Body Ingestion: Swallowing toys, bones, or other objects can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and potentially life-threatening intestinal blockages.
  • Toxins: Ingestion of poisonous plants, chemicals, or certain human medications can cause severe vomiting and diarrhea, among other symptoms.
  • Stress: Just like in humans, stress can manifest as physical symptoms in pets.
  • Medications: Certain medications may cause stomach upset as a side effect.
  • Metabolic Diseases: Conditions like kidney disease, liver disease, and pancreatitis can cause vomiting and diarrhea.
  • Gastrointestinal Blockages: Obstructions in the digestive tract due to foreign objects, tumors, or other issues are very serious and require prompt intervention.

When to Seek Emergency Care

Not all cases of vomiting and diarrhea require an emergency vet visit, but it is important to take swift action if you notice any of the following:

  • Frequent or Severe Vomiting: Especially if it’s projectile or contains blood.
  • Bloody Diarrhea: This is always a cause for concern.
  • Lethargy or Weakness: A significant decrease in energy level.
  • Loss of Appetite: Refusal to eat for more than 24 hours.
  • Dehydration: Signs include dry gums, sunken eyes, and decreased skin elasticity.
  • Abdominal Pain: A hunched posture, restlessness, or vocalizing when the belly is touched.
  • Known Toxin or Foreign Body Ingestion: If you suspect your pet has ingested something harmful.
  • Worsening Symptoms: If your pet’s condition doesn’t improve or gets worse within 24 hours.

Emergency Veterinary Care: Diagnostics and Treatment

Our emergency services are equipped to handle critical cases, and we frequently see pets coming in with these issues. The stakes are high: severe or persistent vomiting and diarrhea can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and nutritional deficiencies.

Here’s what you can expect:

  1. Immediate Stabilization: Addressing dehydration with intravenous (IV) fluids and providing supportive care.
  2. Comprehensive Diagnostics: We’ll perform a thorough physical exam and may recommend tests such as:
    • Blood work: To assess organ function and electrolyte levels.
    • Fecal exam: To check for parasites or infections.
    • Radiographs (X-rays) or Ultrasound: To look for foreign bodies, blockages, or other abnormalities.
  3. Targeted Treatment: Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may involve:
    • Fluid Therapy: To restore hydration and electrolyte balance.
    • Medications: Anti-nausea drugs, anti-diarrheal, and pain relievers.
    • Dietary Management: A bland diet or prescription food to rest the digestive system.
    • Antibiotics: If a bacterial infection is present.
    • Surgery: In cases of foreign body ingestion or intestinal blockage, surgery may be necessary.

Our emergency team is equipped to provide immediate care and comprehensive diagnostics needed to identify the cause and stabilize your pet’s condition. Don’t hesitate to seek help if you’re concerned about your pet’s health!

At Oz Animal Hospital, we’re dedicated to providing top-tier veterinary care that goes beyond traditional standards. Our team takes the time to understand your pet’s lifestyle, habits, and medical history to provide tailored recommendations for vaccines, preventative care, and treatment options. Choose Oz Animal Hospital for exceptional veterinary care that prioritizes your pet’s well-being and peace of mind! To schedule your appointment, contact us today.